I'll have to differ a bit with Bill on this one. I think that it's the unpredictability of the habitat that defines a true harbinger. Sure Pectorals and Louisiana Waterthrushes travel very far to get here, but their habitats - mudflats and streams - are less impacted by weather vagaries. I've seen waterthrushes singing and carrying on in a stream that bisected deep snow. I doubt they had much of a problem finding food. Swifts are a different thing; their aerial prowess is such that a 600 mile flight means little to them. If conditions are bad, they just turn around and fly back! No, I'm more impressed by open grassland birds like Meadowlarks, Vesper & Savannah Sparrows, since they arrive when their haunts can be either open or totally snow-covered. Not only that, but fields tend to lag woods in their seasonal phenology, so their first big flush of insects is a long way off. The first singing Meadowlark or Vesper Sparrow is truly an act of faith, faith that the worst of winter is over. That's the sign of a true herald. ______________________________________________________________________ Ohio-birds mailing list, a service of the Ohio Ornithological Society. Our thanks to Miami University for hosting this mailing list. Additional discussions can be found in our forums, at www.ohiobirds.org/forum/. You can join or leave the list, or change your options, at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/scripts/wa.exe?LIST=OHIO-BIRDS Send questions or comments about the list to: [log in to unmask]